Cognitio extra ordinem Procedure in the Roman Public Criminal Law

Krzysztof Amielańczyk

Abstract


At the time of the Roman Empire, quaestiones perpetuae faced competition from the imperial court of justice, i.e. the cognitio extra ordinem proceedings. The new system inspired the establishment of a new type of crimes called crimina extraordinaria. The Principate period with its new court procedure also brought a wider catalogue of offences by enabling to prosecute more offences extra ordinem – i.e. outside the order set by the leges iudiciorum publicorum. The cognitio extra ordinem procedure allowed the examination of extenuating and aggravating circumstances, and choosing penalties in accordance with the seriousness of the offence.


Keywords


Roman criminal law; Roman criminal procedure; cognitio extra ordinem; crimina extraordinaria

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


Amielańczyk K., Crimina legitima w rzymskim prawie publicznym, Lublin 2013.

Amielańczyk K., Irenarchae. Reforma sądowej policji śledczej za panowania cesarza Hadriana i Antonina Piusa, [w:] Salus rei publicae suprema lex. Ochrona interesów państwa w prawie karnym starożytnej Grecji i Rzymu, red. A. Dębiński, H. Kowalski, M. Kuryłowicz, Lublin 2007.

Amielańczyk K., Rzymskie prawo karne w reskryptach cesarza Hadriana, Lublin 2006.

Bauman R., The Leges Iudiciorum Publicorum and their Interpretation in the Republic, Principate and Later Empire, “ANRW” 1980, II.13, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110839739-004.

Biscardi A., Aspecti del fenomeno processuale nell’esperienza giuridica romana, Milano 1973.

Brasiello U., Le pene nel campo criminale e la loro evoluzione, [w:] Problemi di diritto romano esegeticamente valutati, I, Bologna 1954.

Brasiello U., Sulla desuetudine dei iudicia publica, [w:] Studi Betti, IV, Milano 1962.

Costa E., Crimini e pene da Romolo a Giustiniano, Bologna 1921.

Garnsey P., The Criminal Jurisdiction of Governors, “JRS” 1968, No. 58.

Gioffredi C., I principi del diritto penale romano, Torino 1970.

Giuffrè V., La repressione criminale nell’esperienza romana, Napoli 1998.

Greenidge A.H.J., Roman Public Life, New Jersey 2003.

Jones A.H.J., The Criminal Courts of the Roman Republic and Principate, Oxford 1972.

Kelly J.M., Princeps iudex. Eine Untersuchung zur Enwicklung und der Grundlage der kaiserlichen Gerichtsbarkeit, Weimar 1957.

Kuryłowicz M., Tresviri capitales oraz edylowie rzymscy jako magistratury policyjne, „Annales UMCS. Sectio G” 1993, Vol. 40, nr 9.

Litewski W., Podstawowe wartości prawa rzymskiego, Kraków 2001.

Litewski W., Rzymski proces karny, Kraków 2003.

Łuć I., Oddziały pretorianów w starożytnym Rzymie, Lublin 2004.

MacCormack G., Criminal Liability for Fire in Early and Classical Roman Law, “Index” 1972, No. 3.

Marotta V., Multa de iure sanxit. Aspetti della politica del diritto di Antonino Pio, Milano 1988.

Pugliese G., Linee generali dell’evoluzione del diritto penale pubblico durante il principato, “ANRW” 1982, Vol. 14, No. 2.

Robertis F.M. De, Sulla efficacia normativa delle costituzioni imperiali, “Annali della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza della Univercità di Bari” 4 (1941), Bari 1942.

Santalucia B., Accusatio i inquisitio w procesie karnym okresu cesarstwa, „Zeszyty Prawnicze UKSW” 2002, Vol. 2, nr 2.

Santalucia B., Diritto e processo penale nell’antica Roma, Milano 1989.

Santalucia B., La cognitio extra ordinem in materia criminale, [w:] Lineamenti di storia del diritto romano, Milano 1979.

Scapini N., Diritto e procedura penale nell’esperienza giuridica romana, Parma 1992.

Schiller A.A., The Jurists and the Praefects of Rome, “BIDR” 1952, No. 57–58.

Sperandio M.U., Accusatio – inquisitio. Modelli romani di giurisdizione criminale, “SDHI” 2001, No. 67.

Strachan-Davidson J.L., Problems of Roman Criminal Law, Oxford 1912 (Amsterdam 1969).

Święcicka P., Proces Jezusa w świetle prawa rzymskiego. Studium prawno-historyczne, Warszawa 2012.

Volkmann H., Zur Rechtsprechung im Principat des Augustus, München 1969.

Zabłocki J., Tarwacka A., Rzymskie prawo publiczne, Warszawa 2005.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2016.25.3.41
Date of publication: 2017-01-30 09:58:51
Date of submission: 2016-02-01 21:58:56


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1942
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Krzysztof Amielańczyk

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.