Czy Trybunał otworzył uchodźcom bramę do Europy? Analiza wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie EZ przeciwko Republice Federalnej Niemiec (C-238/19)

Anna Magdalena Kosińska

Streszczenie w języku polskim


W glosowanym orzeczeniu Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (TSUE) po raz pierwszy dokonał tak szerokiej wykładni art. 9 ust. 2 lit. e dyrektywy 2011/95/EU w kontekście niesformalizowanej odmowy służby wojskowej dokonanej przez młodego Syryjczyka, który uciekł z kraju pochodzenia. Autorka analizuje wpływ wyroku TSUE na funkcjonowanie gwarancji prawa do podyktowanej sumieniem odmowy odbycia służby wojskowej w ramach unijnego prawa azylowego. Stawia również dwa kluczowe pytania. Po pierwsze, czy w świetle analizowanego wyroku każdy potencjalny syryjski poborowy, realnie niepopierający rządu (nieoportunista), uchylający się od służby wojskowej, powinien uzyskać ochronę? Po drugie, czy wszyscy syryjscy poborowi wstępujący do armii poddają się in futuro automatycznemu wykluczeniu z ochrony?


Słowa kluczowe


ochrona; uchodźcy; dyrektywa 2011/95/EU; prawo do podyktowanej sumieniem odmowy odbycia służby wojskowej; TSUE

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Bibliografia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.1.239-261
Data publikacji: 2022-03-29 11:56:33
Data złożenia artykułu: 2021-09-23 11:43:20


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