Interpretation of the Evaluative Concept of “Integrity” as a Part of Judge Selection and Qualification Evaluation Practice

Vasyl Stratonov, Volodymyr Rybalko

Abstract


Analyzing the latest scientific and practical studies, the authors examine the interpretation of the evaluative concept of “integrity” in the judge selection and qualification assessment practice. The authors emphasize that the absence of a legislative definition of the evaluative term “integrity” in the selection and qualification assessment practice does not mean that it does not meet the requirements of legal certainty. Both legislators and judiciary bodies as well as court practice, build this concept. Numerous issues of its interpretation remain unresolved, which in some cases may indicate that the legal assessment of an applicant for a juridical vacancy or a judge during the relevant procedures is unclear and unpredictable. Approval of the united criteria of “integrity” definition will help to unify the practice of applicant selection for a juridical vacancy and make the application of this evaluative concept more understandable and transparent. The authors emphasize that only the approval of the united criteria of the “integrity” evaluative concept definition will not solve all the problems with its explicit application. To unify this practice, hundreds of practical questions of judges/applicants for juridical vacancies must get approved answers. Therefore, the High Council of Justice of Ukraine must provide answers to very specific questions regarding the term “integrity” and publish them in a handbook.


Keywords


integrity; evaluative concepts; integrity criteria; High Council of Justice of Ukraine

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References


LITERATURE

Fedorovych V., General Theoretical Approaches to Determining Dishonest Behavior of a Judge in the National Anti-Corruption System, “National Law Journal: Theory and Practice” 2015, no. 6.

Hlushchenko S., Novels of Judicial Reform: Concept of Judicial Ethics and Integrity in Context of Qualification Evaluation of Judge (Candidate on Position of Judge), “Journal of Civil and Criminal Procedure” 2016, no. 6.

Hryshchuk O., Judicial Integrity through the Lens of Modern Social Transformations, “The Word of National Juridical School of Ukraine” 2022, no. 1.

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ONLINE SOURCES

Buromenskyi M.V., Analysis of the High Council of Justice’s Practices in Evaluating the Behavior of a Judge/Applicant for a Juridical Vacancy by the Integrity and Professional Ethics Requirements, October 2023, https://hcj.gov.ua/sites/default/files/field/file/analiz_praktyky_vrp_shchodo_kryteriyiv_ocinky_etyky_i_dobrochesnosti.pdf (access: 15.4.2024).

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High Council of Justice, The Generalized Practices of Consideration by the High Council of Justice and Its Disciplinary Branches in Reviewing Disciplinary Cases Involving Judges (Based on the Cases of 2017–2021), 2023, https://hcj.gov.ua/sites/default/files/field/1012-3web.pdf (access: 15.4.2024).

High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, Analysis of the Practices in Evaluating the Behavior of a Judge/Applicant for a Juridical Vacancy by the Integrity and Professional Ethics Requirements, 2023, https://vkksu.gov.ua/sites/default/files/field/file/analiz_praktyky_ocinky_vidpovidnosti_suddiv_i_kandydativ_na_posadu_suddi_kryteriyam_dobrochesnosti_ta_profesiynoyi_etyky.pdf (access: 15.4.2024).

Public Integrity Council, Indicators If a Judge (an Applicant for a Judge Vacancy) Doesn’t Meet the Criteria of Integrity and Professional Ethics, revised by a PIC resolution of 16 December 2020, https://grd.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Indykatory-HRD-vid-16.12.2020.pdf (access: 15.4.2024).

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MISCELLANEOUS

Clarification on Financial Integrity: Application of specific provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Corruption Prevention” regarding the measures of financial control (submitting declarations, informing about substantial changes in material well-being, informing about opening a bank account in a foreign currency) of 13 November 2023, No. 4 (as amended).

Public Council of International Experts, Basic Principles of the Public Council of International Experts Regarding Integrity, Knowledge, and Skills of Applicants for the Anti-Corruption Court Judge Vacancies, adopted by Protocol No. 4 of 28 December 2018.

LEGAL ACTS

Act No. 3511-IX of 9 December 2023 on amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges” and some other laws of Ukraine regarding the improvement of juridical career-related procedures.

Regulation about the Order and Methods of Qualification Evaluation, Indicators of Meeting the Qualification Evaluation Criteria, and Means to Set the Criteria, adopted by the HQCJU Resolution No. 143/zp-163a of 3 November 2016.

Resolution No. 220 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 4 March 2023 “On the Approval of the State Anti-Corruption Program 2023–2025”.

CASE LAW

Resolution No. 375/0/15-24 of the High Council of Justice of 8 February 2024 “On creation a workgroup to develop the United Indicators for Estimating the Integrity and Professional Ethics of Judges (applicants for juridical vacancies)”.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.4.73-85
Date of publication: 2024-12-23 16:38:24
Date of submission: 2024-09-15 13:30:16


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