Linguistic Indicators in the Identification of Fake News

Dorota Marquardt

Abstract


The issue of fake news identification was approached from the corpus linguistics and discursive studies perspective. The texts of both actual and fake news have been analysed in search of dependences that would permit the increase of the ability to determine the probability of the given news being real or fake, taking into account the discursive characteristics of the particular texts.


Keywords


fake news; lie; discourse; genre; trust

Full Text:

PDF

References


Antas J. (2008). O kłamstwie i kłamaniu. Universitas: Kraków.

Austin J.L. (1961). Truth. In: Philosophical Papers, J.L. Austin. Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp.117–133.

Brewer P.R., Goldthwaite Young D., Morreale M. (2013). The Impact of Real News about “Fake News”: Intertextual Processes and Political Satire. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Vol. 25(3).

Broda B. et al. (2010). Trudność tekstów o Funduszach Europejskich w świetle miar statystycznych. Rozprawy Komisji Językowej Wrocławskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego, Vol. 37.

Chopra S., Jain S., Sholar J.M. (2017). Towards Automatic Identifiation of Fake News: Headline-Article Stance Detection with LSTM Attention Models. Stanford CS224d Deep Learning for NLP fial project.

Conroy N.J., Rubin V.L., Chen Y. (2015). Automatic Deception Detection: Methods for Finding Fake News. ASIS&T 2015, November 6–10, St. Louis, USA.

Enos F. et al. (2015). Human Detection of Deceptive Speech, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c0d3/6377afe2d3f3adf85e1aa73e95798ca35e69.pdf, 25.06.2018.

Hancock J., Toma C., Ellison N. (2007). Lying in Online Data Profiles. CHI 2007, April 28 – May 3, 2007, San Jose, USA.

Kumar K., Geethakumari G. (2014). Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, Vol. 4(14), http://www.hcis-journal.com/content/4/1/14, 26.06.2018.

Newman M. et al. (2003). Lying words: Predicting deception from linguistic styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 29(5), pp. 665–675, DOI: 10.1177/0146167203251529.

Rubin V., Chen Y., Conroy N. (2015). Deception detection for news: Three types of fakes. ASIS&T 2015, November 6–10, St. Louis, USA.

Shedletsky L. (2018). Seeing bullshit rhetorically: Human encounters and cultural values. Res Rhetorica, Vol. 5(4).

Vosoughi S., Roy D., Aral S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, Vol. 359(6380), pp. 1146–1151.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ms.2019.3.95-114
Date of publication: 2019-10-16 16:31:05
Date of submission: 2018-11-13 10:06:46


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1985
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Dorota Marquardt

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.