La reacción de la Unión Europea a la crisis migratoria venezolana

Maria Ochab

Resumen


El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar las acciones emprendidas por la Unión Europea (UE) como una reacción a la crisis política y económica que ha causado un éxodo masivo de ciudadanos venezolanos en los últimos años (desde 2015) y, en particular, tras las últimas elecciones presidenciales. La situación crítica actual en Venezuela se describirá, primero, presentando los antecedentes políticos y luego describiendo el panorama general de la economía venezolana y las dificultades que llevaron a este movimiento migratorio sin precedentes. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que la intervención de la UE está en consonancia con sus aspiraciones de ser un actor global, la segunda parte del artículo analiza las medidas tanto políticas como financieras emprendidas por diversas instituciones europeas para ayudar a mitigar esta crisis humanitaria.


Palabras clave


crisis migratoria; crisis política; régimen de Maduro; Unión Europea; Venezuela

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referencias


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/al.2020.9.113-134
Date of publication: 2020-12-02 10:53:40
Date of submission: 2020-12-01 23:30:52


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